At least having an ON/OFF option would be nice, and is probably forthcoming (hint, hint). Lecturers: Larry Cohen & Michael Berkowitz More Info HERE. 2NT 11-12 HCP, balanced hand, no 4 card major 3NT 13-15 HCP, balanced hand, no 4 card major Over 1♣ - 2♣* 13+ HCP game force bid (5+ clubs - Inverted) 1♦ - 2♦* 13+ HCP game force bid (5+ diamonds - Inverted) After an inverted minor raise 13+ HCP 1. With 3–3 in the minors, open 1♣. 4. his is the 60th and final edi-tion of this five-year series. 2) Opener's Reverse. Level: All Levels. New Minor Forcing Larry Cohen Psychologically people find it easier to set up their hand than dummy. Do inverted minors apply over interference. Presumably five-plus clubs because opener might have only three. I’ll begrudgingly give the pros and cons of a few others and then a long list of conventions you can live without. 2: At least 5-5 in spades and a minor. Make a bid after partner enters the auction with an overcall or takeout double. by Larry Cohen May 20, 2012. When we say Drury, it is really short for "Reverse Drury ", but almost no one plays it any other way than the one described below. All raises deny a four-card major suit. 4th Suit Game Force 6. Jump raise with 4 trump. Natural Rebid. If playing "Inverted," the raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) is 10+ and the raise from 1 to 3 (or 1 to 3 is weak. With 3-3 in the minors, open 1. A "Constructive" raise, showing 7-10 points and exactly 4-card trump support. And, since people just love to learn/play/teach conventions, these would be my D-list -- choices 13-16: D) lebensohl, Drury, Inverted Minors, Splinter Bids. 5NT Pick-a-slam. Although there are no conventions listed here that the Bridge Guys haven't covered, the Bridge Guys don't give quizzes to make sure that the material has actually been understood. 1D - 3C; 1D - 2D; The benefit of the Criss Cross convention is to differentiate invitational and game forcing hands with support in opener's bid suit. He uses the 2NT puppet to 3 to sign off. In a new partnership, Roman Key-Card Blackwood is an accident waiting This convention "inverts" the strength of minor-suit raises. A 1NT opening bid is 14-16 balanced. comcast. Newer Post 2. Inverted minors refers to a treatment introduced by the Kaplan–Sheinwold (K–S) bidding system for the popular card game bridge. After the opponents have opened at the one-level, the. He also says that Inverted Minors should be on even if responder is a passed hand, but not after a double or overcall. Bridge with Larry Cohen. Author: Larry Cohen. SHARE: LC42-1 Card Placing. In "Standard," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) shows 6-9 and a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit). . " Natural and a 1-round force. e. Stayman 4. next . e. This ebooklet covers the Inverted Minors convention. We will cover (not all in this article): Opener's Jump shift; Opener's Reverse; Fourth-Suit Forcing; New-Minor Checkback; Inverted Minors; 2/1 GF. A less threatening term is “unethical. All "strong" hands start with 1. comcast. Printer friendly version. Responder either has a 5+ suit of her own if Opener bid 1♠; or Responder is making a limit raise or better in hearts if Opener bid 1♥. 3NT. ראשית, שים לב להמלצתו של Larry Cohen: רק בגלל שאתה יכול להעביר-transfer ל-minor, לא. Responder's weak jump raise. Now what?New Minor Forcing fulfills the need to identify a 5-3 major-suit fit, since opener's 1NT rebid may include 3 cards in responder's suit. A 1♣ opening shows at least three cards in the suit. Essentially, the meaning is reversed between a. After inverted minor raises (1C-2C or 1D-2D "limit or better" or "game forcing"), the "standard" set of responses is to show the major stopper you have, and NT if you have both (3 of the minor if you have none, usually). Mar 7 - 16, 2024. Opponents' suit, showing strong interest in game. לא מדובר במשבר אמצע החיים. An en. Bridge Questions, Bridge Articles & More! SEARCH OUR BRIDGE RESOURCES HERE:New minor forcing larry cohennoz. A jump shift in D would be a forcing raise, so maybe there aren't many other forces. All Articles. Next Week: Examples of Inverted Minor Raises. An opener’s bid of a minor at the 1 level denies a 5-card major suit. A response of 1 to 1 is just "bridge. If you know you will get to bid twice, you can bid your diamonds first (even with 4-4 in diamonds and the major). We will cover (not all in this article): Opener's Jump shift; Opener's Reverse; Fourth-Suit Forcing; New-Minor Checkback; Inverted Minors; 2/1 GF•Inverted Minor Suit Raises o After 1 /1 : 2 /2 is a limit raise or better (10+) and the bid is forcing 3 /3 is preemptive – around 4-7 HCP, 5+ cards in the minor Hands in between (8-9) can respond 1NT to start; perhaps compete in the minor later All these bids above deny a four card major for responder Sample hands below presume partner opened 110. State . New minor is used only by the responder and always as his second bid of the auction. It is so the partner of the 1NT bidder can make a normal forcing 3-level bid (game forcing, actually), but also have the ability to sign off on the 3-level. Larry Cohen Bridge Cruises ACBL Ed Foundation Join/Login Jay Van Dyke . Larry Cohen Bridge Cruises ACBL Ed Foundation Join/Login November 12, 2018. 5-card support is possible opposite a minor-suit opening. המושג נוצר במסגרת שיטת ההכרזה קפלן-שינוולד. Because it is simpler, let's start with responses to a 1 opening (and examine 1 openings later). "Knowing you can bid twice," means responder. Natural Overcall. And, next article, we will finish (for now) the 1-level with: 6) 2/1 GF. . Unusual NoTrump/Michaels 10. Support Doubles These (and a few more) are covered here. Larry cohen new minor forcing; Bridge inverted minors larry cohen; Maidens In Law Chapter 90. comcast. By. If East opens 1, West would like to make a standard raise to 2, but most experienced pairs use Inverted minors. (Just make sure you and partner agree one way or the other. S. 5) Inverted Minors. The responder’s first obligation is to bid. Opener can pass a limit raise with minimum values, or bid on with more. Blackwood 3. And, next article, we will finish (for now) the 1-level with: 6) 2/1 GF. The modern system for bidding when we have a fit for partner's minor, called inverted minors, works on improving our ability to look for game or slam in a minor suit -- which is the most common time we want to. The partner of a player who makes an overcall or a takeout double. ”. Larry Cohen - Mar 2017 Level: General Interest. City . 2) Promises 4 spades, denies 4 hearts, denies 5+ diamonds, so guarantees exactly 4 diamonds. This article we wrap-up some more difficult 1-level-opening follow-ups by examining these loose odd-and ends: 4) New-Minor Checkback. Inverted Minor Larry Cohen. Or, put another way, he loses only a club, heart and two diamonds. Level: Intermediate. 1♣ 2♣* Inverted minors. Bridge Inverted Minors Larry Cohen. About AiB. •Inverted Minor Suit Raises o After 1 /1 : 2 /2 is a limit raise or better (10+) and the bid is forcing 3 /3 is preemptive – around 4-7 HCP, 5+ cards in the minor Hands in between (8-9) can respond 1NT to start; perhaps compete in the minor later All these bids above deny a four card major for responder In the interests of balanced discussion, here's Barbara's response to Larry's recent article, Conventions. Level: Intermediate. The popular Inverted Minors convention switches (or "inverts") the standard meaning of the strength of minor-suit raises. The responder is asking the opener about the majors (typically looking for 3-card support). You can use inverted minors if you wish--this has nothing to do with 2/1 GF. Precision. Those cards can be split 5-0, 4-1. I don't play inverted minors, but for FWIW Larry Cohen does seem to consider that 1c-2c-2h-2s establishes a gf. 95 + shipping mostly. Or strong. A single raise of the Minor suit of the opener is strong and forcing, and shows at least 10+ HCP, NO 4+ Card Major. 10. Author: Larry Cohen. Subscribe to This Week in Bridge . nyc. (It used to be that 5NT asked partner to bid a grand slam with 2 of the top 3 honors, but in the days of RKC, that method is no longer needed). Here are responder's options: 1NT=6-10 balanced, hearts stopped, denies 4 spades. 2) Be aware of 1NT responses (they are "normal" after a minor-suit opening or by a passed hand). 4th Suit Game Force 6. All concepts explain modern 21st century bidding in easy to follow style with numerous examples and quizzes. Larry's Articles . . New minor forcing larry cohen; Inverted minor larry cohen; Forcing bids larry cohen; Larry cohen new minor forcing device; Larry cohen new minor forming machine; If One More Label Try To Stop Me Lyrics. • Seven loser responder hands usually want to drive to game (at least!) if a trump fit is found: • Use a forcing raise (e. Or strong. There are still a few (in my opinion) errors, like keeping inverted minors ON in competition. Law of Total Tricks by Larry Cohen You are aware that with 5 card support for partner’s opening 5 card major and. 2 "10 pts 5 card dia. You get to start your strong hands at the lowest possible starting point. C) Unusual notrump / Michaels bids, New Minor Checkback, Jacoby 2NT, Support Doubles. 8 4SF by a Passed Hand. *"inverted minor" showing a limit raise or better. Author: Larry Cohen. However, the treatment is no longer restricted to users of these bidding systems. Bergen raises. Natural Rebid. ”. Note: some players reverse the Criss Cross convention. Larry Cohen’s Book “The. Over an Unusual 2NT Bid (promising the lower two unbid suits) Similarly over 1M — 2NT (M = either major suit), with 2NT showing the minors: 3♣. All raises deny a four-card major suit. Larry Cohen is the BOMB! I LOVE his books and his clear and concise way of analyzing the game of Bridge. Printer friendly version. There are two kinds of hands with which the single minor suit raise is employed, but the meaning of the responses and rebids are identical in the initial phases. Bridge Inverted Minors Larry Cohen. Jordan 2NT (aka Truscott 2NT) shows an artificial limit raise or better by responder. Weak Jumps in Competition 8. With a 4-card major, you usually will bid it (an exception would be enough for 2/1 GF, with 4+ clubs, only 4-in-your major; in that case you could respond 2 and later introduce your major). Also included is the bidding structure are Bergen, Reverse Bergen, and Combined Bergen major suit raises, inverted minor suit raises with crisscross and flip-flop, cue bidding, modified scroll bids, and many more methods not used in Standard American or Precision. If the partnership uses 1430 Roman Key Card Blackwood, then they also. Prices are per person in U. In this style, a raise of opener’s minor to the two level is forcing for one round, showing either a limit raise or a game-going raise. Larry Cohen. למרות שאני כבר ב ישורת האחרונה, אני עדיין לומד כל הזמן דברים חדשים. 0 Bridge Questions, Bridge Articles & More!. Responder. Neapolitan - The predecessor to the Blue. התוצרים האחרונים של. Note that if the bidding starts with 1-1, 1N, opener is denying 4 spades, so if responder bids the unbid minor for NMF, 2 by opener would be an "impossible bid" for showing 4 spades. Honestly, I think it would be counterproductive for 99% of players to go any further than this. Opener's rebids after partner has bid 2 of our minor are: 2NT shows a balanced hand with minimum. Natural Response. On Larry Cohen's web site, Cohen says: In no case should a minor be raised if responder has a 4-card major. Featured Bridge Article. com. As South, nobody vulnerable, you are in second seat holding: AKQJ4 32 J10 AKJ10. Show a. Author: Larry Cohen. Responses to 1. The popular Inverted Minors convention switches (or "inverts") the standard meaning of the strength of minor-suit raises. Ugh! Better to look at a few example auctions of a reverse by opener: Auction 1) Opener. Essentially, the meaning is reversed between a raise (normally showing 6-9 points) and jump raise (showing 10-12 points). 2NT asks after our Weak-Two Bids 9. Level: Intermediate. With a good 13-14 points, opener should jump raise. stoppers in all three suits. Inverted minors by a passed hand. After we open 1-of-a-minor. 1N is a totally fine place in his system, which is pretty standard, if. Howard strongly recommend 2/1 rather than SAYC. *Inverted minor raise. Mathe Asking Bids:That means auctions where we plan to use Inverted Minors, Feature Ask, or Help Suit Game Tries often get disrupted. 7 Recognizing Inverted Minors. RESPONDING TO MINOR SUIT OPENING BIDS . As usual, let us know your point of view in the comments below. It has pretty much made the Grand Slam Force obsolete. Summary of this installment: 1) Make sure you know when a 2/1 GF auction occurs (after a 1st or 2nd seat opening with no interference). 2 of 4 New Minor Forcing (continued) When the new minor is bid, the opener must ALERT. New Minor Forcing (Chechback). You can use inverted minors if you wish--this has nothing to do with 2/1 GF. Inverted minors use a single raise of a 1 /1 opening bid as strong and a jump raise as week. You can use inverted minors if you wish--this has nothing to do with 2/1 GF. Larry Cohen New Minor Forcing Plan the hand by counting the winners and find out how to set up extra tricks. With no five-card major suit and a hand too weak to open 1NT, we open the longer minor. expert, based on Marty’s experiences in partnership with Larry Cohen — which also resulted in Larry’s books on The Law of Total Tricks. Because it is simpler, let's start with responses to a 1 opening (and examine 1 openings later). Jacoby Transfers 5. Bypass Diamonds (after partner's 1 opening) with only 1 bid to make. Bridge Inverted Minors Larry Cohen. In "Standard," a raise from 1♣ to 2♣ (or 1♦ to 2♦) shows 6. There are many misconceptions regarding minor-suit openings and responses. Smith Echo is part of LC Standard. This time we look at : RESPONSIVE DOUBLES. , we examined the decision to open one of a minor with the focus on "which minor. SHARE: 1-level Wrap-up (Part 2) next . Typically the responder is looking for 3-card support from opener. My Cute Baby Is A Wingman; Men's Tummy Tuck Before And After; July 6, 2023, 12:09 am When you want something fancy, with lots of features and premium materials, you go for the Sierra. The 12 Conventions that should be in your Deck According to Larry Cohen the 12 conventions that should be in every players deck are: 1. Alice Travel has purchased a Group Travel Protection Plan on behalf of all. Th ere are not only the usual competition and passed-hand matters but also. With a 4-card major, you usually will bid it (an exception would be enough for 2/1 GF, with 4+ clubs, only 4-in-your major; in that case you could respond 2 and later introduce your major). If you think 3N has plays, bid it rather than 5 of a minor. This method grows in popularity every year. If responder's major was hearts, then usually opener would have bid 1 rather than 1N if he had 4, but if for some reason he didn't, he could do so in response to the new minor. A 1 opening shows at least three cards in the suit. Each section is shown with page numbers. He opened 1 Read More. The book is clearly written and well-organized, and the graphics are helpful. If responder's major was hearts, then usually opener would have bid 1 rather than 1N if he had 4, but if for some reason he didn't, he could do so in response to the new minor. With 4 diamonds and 5 clubs, I occasionally open 1 to avoid a rebid problem. 10/26/2020. Winter 2018 Articles · How Much Do You Like Your Hand? · Take More Tricks · More Conventions, More Practice : Excerpt on Inverted Minors · Bidding Quiz · Discarding. Maybe you gave him the wrong signal. 1-Level Openings Wrap-up. the one treatment I try to persuade a competent partner to augment our card with is Inverted Minors are still ‘On’ after a simple overcall but not after a takeout double. But, most tournament players use inverted minors. Warning: Some of this material is a little beyond my normal KISS approach. Lecturers: Larry Cohen & Michael Berkowitz More Info HERE. New Minor Forcing, Inverted Minors, Support Doubles, Responsive Doubles, Raising Partner's Major Suit, and More Raising Partner's Suit. (invitational) 3NT=13-15 balanced, hearts stopped, denies 4 spades. With 4-4 in the minors, I recommend 1♦. So, 1-2 is 10+ while 1-3 is weak (at most about 7 points). This deal comes from the 2019 U. O. A 1 opener shows approximately 16 or 17+ points. When might it not apply? 1NT over a takeout double normally shows a slightly stronger hand usually 8-10 or at least a good 7. An "ambiguous splinter" raise. One of my favorite teaching/story deals features this hand: 10 8 7 3 Q 8 2--. comcast. Date of publish: 10/06/2007. We still open the longer minor. When this occurs, we need to have good agreements with our partner about when and how our systems change. 1 :2 or 1 :2 ) are: 10+ points At. המידע באתר מנוסח בלשון זכר לצורכי נוחות בלבד, ומתייחס לגברים ולנשים כאחד. Jay Van Dyke. What are 2NT and 3NT responses? 2N=11-12 3N=13-15. Dec 5 - Inverted Minors & Follow-ups Dec 12 - Weak & Other Minor Suit Raises Dec 19 - Opening & Rebidding NT Dec 27 (Tuesday) - Minor Suit Slam Bidding REGISTER NOW WEBINARBridge with Larry Cohen. Date of publish: 07/01/2014. Constructive Bidding New minor is used only by the responder and always as his second bid of the auction. 3-of-the-major (raise)=0-5 and 4-card support. 2) Opener's Reverse. New Minor Forcing (Chechback) 11. Author: Larry Cohen. Blackwood 3. New-Minor Checkback; Inverted Minors This month we close out the 1-level for now with:. If East opens 1, West would like to make a standard raise to 2, but most experienced pairs use Inverted minors. Add to Cart. And, next article, we will finish (for now) the 1-level with: 6) 2/1 GF. 1♦. 2. Larry Cohen gave me my first driving lesson. Upside Down Count, Reverse Count refers to discarding a low-high. 1 :3 or 1 :3) shows 10-12 points and 4-card support. With the Corona virus, I finally read the book by Larry Cohen (2018) “ Tricks of the Trade” – Strategic Thinking for Advanced Bridge Players. Playing standard methods, responder may be forced to rebid 2NT or 3NT with a 5-card major. Back. The last few months we examined these general concepts: Opener's Jump shift. Honestly, I think it would be counterproductive for 99% of players to go any further than this. comBridge Inverted Minors Larry Cohen. Lessons. Playing Inverted in 2/1 with Criss Cross, a bid of 1♣-2♣* or 1♦-2♦*, denies a 4-card major and shows a hand with 13+ points and at least 4 card support for the bid minor. By checking “3” under each you are indi-cating you play the mainstream way – nothing. So, 1 -1 -2 would show not only 16/17+, but would indicate 5+ and 4. At least 5-5 in hearts and a minor. Call 2C as a non-forcing Stayman and 2D as a Forcing Stayman. Reverses show that the first-bid suit is longer than the suit reverse d into. ", but that can confuse the issue and make the topic seem unapproachable. Some people think Inverted Minors are easier to use if played with the weak NT. 2NT asks after our Weak-Two Bids 9. An. Conventions covered include Cappelletti, Flannery, Exclusion Blackwood, and Inverted Minors. My n*ggas chasin' bounty hunters. On opening lead, we would "never" bang down an unsupported ace--it is bad bridge. Such a slam would be at best 50-50--and there is no need to bid it. • Seven loser responder hands usually want to drive to game (at least!) if a trump fit is found: • Use a forcing raise (e. (After 1 -1 -1NT, the “new” minor is 2 . 21 Rules of Being a Good Partner. Sign In. Responding to 1-Of-a-Minor Opening. Printer friendly version. Bypassing diamonds after 1 If the responder to 1 has a 4+ card major and also has diamonds (4+), he responds as follows: With a weak hand, bypass the diamonds and show the major at once. With 4-4 in the minors, I recommend 1. ) 2. 3♦. Date of publish: 06/03/2014. Larry Cohen Bridge Cruises ACBL Ed Foundation Join/Login. 00. 2/1 GF Responses in a Minor Instead of in a 4-Card Major 35 Principal of Fast Arrival 39 The 1NT Response 45 The Next Step in 1NT Forcing Auctions 49 Summary 51 Appendix A: Rebid of a Major “Promising” 6+ 52 Appendix B: Responder’s 2nd Round Jump to 3NT 54 Appendix C: Semi-Forcing Notrump and Other Variations 55Bridge Inverted Minors Larry Cohen Such as the Jacoby Transfer, occasionally an opponent makes an intervening Call or partner makes a Call. The original structure of Precision, another. Larry's Articles . will want to use some convention (Cappelletti, DONT and Meckwell . Inverted minor larry cohen; Nys less is more law; Less is more ny bill; Less is more for one net. Count your tricks; you start with one spade, three hearts and a. Blackwood 3. Walsh principles? Yes. Raise to 2 of a minor = 6-10 and support (usually 5-card. Inverted minors flip the traditional meaning of single and double minor-suit raises. Rosenkranz Double - A Double by. Inverted minors refers to a treatment introduced by the Kaplan–Sheinwold bidding system for the popular card game bridge. N. Larry Cohen - Sep 2016 Level: Beginner to Intermediate. 1 =5+ spades (6 + HCP) Double ( Negative) = 6+ points and guarantees exactly (only) 4. Unusual NoTrump/Michaels 10. 5) Inverted Minors. The responses are: 4 =0 or 4, 4 =1, 4 =2, 4NT=3. Back in the old, old days, this sequence showed a strong game-forcing hand. All "strong" hands start with 1. In 2002, the ACBL named him Player of the Year, and in 2011Honary Member of the Year. If partner bids a help suit minor have a good game raise"-Larry, NS . In competition. Light 3rd seat openers. N egativ Doubl s 2. Inverted minors are on by a passed hand, but off over any interference. . DEC 5 - Inverted Minors and Follow-ups - The modern system for bidding when we have a fit for partner's minor, called Inverted Minors, works on improving our ability to look for game or slam in a minor suit -- which is the most common time we want to support a minor suit. Robert Todd. November 12, 2018. 1-Level Openings Wrap-up. Whichever view you support, there's no question that 2-over-1 is the dominant system in club and tournament bridge. raises of major suits and most 10–12 notrump responses to minors. In " Standard ," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2 ) shows 6-9, while a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit). Warning: Some of this material is a little beyond my normal KISS approach. Under this treatment, a single raise of opener's minor suit is strong (usually at least 9 HCP up to 20 HCP), and a double raise is pre-emptive,. Boston Nationals (2008) Last month I reported on some deals from the Boston Nationals, and continue the report here with some more advanced?level deals. ” The opener now should show three-card support if he has it How do I make a strong minor-suit raise? Inverted Minors. An extreme example would be something like ♠A‑4‑3‑2 ♥ K‑4‑3‑2 ♦ 3‑2 ♣A‑3‑2. 1. In NT, you should always count your tricks in all 4 suits and come up with a plan. era • Larnr Cohen Bergen & Cohen Bidding Box Mart . October 26, 2022 < Back Tagged: PB2. . What are 2NT and 3NT responses? 2N=11-12 3N=13-15. My hope is that it won't be long before only dinosaurs are playing the "old way" -- where a 2/1 response can be only 10 points as opposed to an opening bid. With both 4-card majors, you respond up the. Negative Doubles over any natural overcall of 1NT. comWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Th e Chapter on Slam bidding hasThis popular convention is used when the OPENER rebids 1NT or 2NT. Playing inverted minors, a single raise of a 1 /1 opening bid is strong and a jump raise is weak. Precision is a wonderful (and in my opinion, easier than "Standard") bidding system. net Bridgebum: bridgebum. Be aware of minor-suit openings (the only minor-suit opening 2/1 GF is 1 -2 ). comcast. Lecturers: Larry Cohen & Michael Berkowitz More Info HERE. With a 4-card major, you usually will bid it (an exception would be. Minorwood Bidding Options Minorwood Examples W N E S 1 P 2 Inverted Minor. All times are 2PM Eastern. You meet a new partner and begin to fill out a convention card! You might hear the discussion going something like. Without Criss Cross, hapless players may find themselves going down in a 3 Notrump contract when responder has 9-11 points with a short suit. 2 level is a forcing conventional bid (similar to New Minor Forcing and Checkback Stayman methods). Larry Cohen Bridge Cruises ACBL Ed Foundation Join/Login November 5, 2012 . Regarding my good friend, Larry Cohen’s recent article on avoiding most conventions; I told him at a recent ABTA Convention that simply put, he is bad for business!. With both 4-card majors, you respond up the. In the Round of 64 at the 2010 World Championships, there were swings of 18,17,16,15,14,13 and 12 IMPs all on this board! Records aren't kept, but I wouldn't be surprised if this is the. Unusual NoTrump/Michaels 10. Printer friendly version. 2NT is a relay to 3 showing either a club bust or a slam try in three suits. ," a raise from 1) shows 6-9,. With the Corona virus, I finally read the book by Larry Cohen (2018) “ Tricks of the Trade” – Strategic Thinking for Advanced Bridge Players. Featured Bridge Article. Holding four inconsequential cards, beginning with the second highest card, followed by the top card; with. Robert Todd (257) Reverse Flannery . nyc. She is co-author of thirty-two published bridge books, including co-writing with Marc Smith 25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know, which received the American Bridge Teachers' Association (ABTA) Book. Date of publish: 03/02/2004. Responder bids the new minor as an artificial way to ask about (or "check back" on) the majors.